Mary Poliwka

  1. From Idea to Innovation: Insights from the 2012 Global Health Unite for Sight Conference

    April 26, 2012 by Mary Poliwka

    Sponsored by Unite for Sight, this past weekend’s 2012 Global Health & Innovation Conference at Yale University featured various speakers and panelists from diverse backgrounds in global health. The Acumen Fund, USAID, Management Sciences for Health, PATH, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation were just a few of the many organizations present. Esteemed speakers such as Jeffrey Sachs, Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University and Special Advisor to Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon of the United Nations, inspired and informed the audience about the most pressing global health challenges.

    This year’s conference theme was innovation. Clearly, innovation is a key to the future of global health. Take for example, Laura Stachel, Co-Founder of WE CARE Solar, who described her journey in “bringing light to maternal health care”, literally. Studying maternal mortality in Northern Nigeria after serving many years as a doctor in the U.S., she found that many state facilities only had sporadic electricity that was rationed among the various communities. Without the ability to predict when they would have light, doctors and nurses often found themselves unable to work at night, putting delivering women and critically ill patients at severe risk.  Her husband, a solar energy educator, designed an off-grid solar electrical system (the size of a suitcase) in response to this need. Put to use in a Nigerian hospital, the self-sustaining system was instantly successful and quickly led to improvements in local health outcomes. Demand for their product grew rapidly and now they supply their Solar Suitcases across the developing world.

    Perhaps the most important takeaway from this conference was learning how one can pursue global health work without being a doctor or a nurse.  I was quite surprised to hear many speakers talk about how they had worked in medical practice for many years but then decided that global health was their next step. In fact, Laura Stachel was one of them. Actually, at the career panel I attended I was intrigued to learn that all five speakers had not originally pursued public health but either encountered the need in their current positions, such as with USAID, or altered their career trajectory down the line to pursue this interest. While I have felt concerned about my ability to impact health outcomes without pursuing medicine, here were all of these very accomplished men and women who were doctors and decided it wasn’t enough! So, to all of you global health students out there who are not pre-medicine, feel confident that you are also critical to advancing healthcare around the world.

    But how you ask? There are so many avenues a global health practitioner can pursue! The conference’s speakers included engineers, designers, educators, environmentalists, energy and food experts, film producers, photographers, and artists, health policy and advocacy leaders, infectious and non-communicable disease specialists, and maternal and child health experts, organizational managers, researchers, philanthropists, social entrepreneurs, social media and marketing professionals, technology specialists, and water and sanitation authorities. Clearly, you should not limit yourself to the confines of direct service delivery! All of these presenters are working towards sustainable, significant, and culturally appropriate improvements to the health of populations across the globe with their diverse work. Through collaboration across sectors and specializing in specific interests, these individuals advance disease prevention and lessen the social, financial, and environmental factors that negatively impact access to care in very different ways.

    Another conference-inspired insight to leave all of you readers with: if the professional opportunity you seek does not exist or is out of your reach, either create it or look elsewhere. To create it, you may pursue independent research in your interest or begin to mull around ideas about the practicality of starting your own organization with the global health emphases that are missing. You may also consider collaborating with an organization that already exists and developing an interest area that is lacking. When I say look elsewhere, I am referring to unconventional places for internship placements. You may want an internship with NIH in Washington D.C., but you are competing with many, many other like-minded applicants. So what should you do? I would suggest directly contacting lesser-known non-profits here and abroad or foreign public health government agencies. Offer to volunteer your time and contribute your skills. Perhaps you can work for a start up with a small staff; it may be less prestigious, but because it is small you may achieve more responsibilities as an intern. After speaking with many global health students both at Northwestern and at this conference, I find that many successful students took the path less traveled. Again, this approach takes initiative and time, but it is worth the effort when you gain unique professional experiences and real world insights that you may have otherwise missed out on.

    Furthermore, if there is a need to be addressed and you know a solution, take the initiative to make a change. It doesn’t take millions of dollars and a large cohort of people to make a difference. If this conference taught me anything, it is that notion. All it takes is a simple idea plus perseverance and resilience. Plenty of college students start their own companies and non-profits with due diligence of research coupled with professional networking. Plenty of college students have also developed products that are either created by impoverished individuals in the developing world or aimed at reducing environmental damage and supporting local farmers. The difference between one of these inspiring conference speakers and you is not intelligence or money, but rather the idea, the persistence, and open-mindedness.  To further back up my claim, let me point out that many of the conference’s speakers were undergraduate, master’s, and PhD students presenting their own cutting-edge ideas and affecting change.

    The Unite for Sight Global Health Conference is an annual event bringing together hundreds of people from all professional backgrounds and academic disciplines. As a Northwestern global health minor graduate and future health professional, I found it to be an extremely worthwhile experience and I know the other NU undergraduate attendees felt the same. Be sure to check out the event next year and consider contacting IPD/Global Health Studies for financial assistance in attending this inspiring conference!

  2. Making the Transition From Academia to the Real World: Tips and Takeaways from the 2012 Civically Engaged Alumni Roundtables

    January 20, 2012 by Mary Poliwka

    In the spirit of Martin Luther King Day, the Office of International Program Development/Global Health Studies (IPD) and the Center for Civic Engagement hosted the Civically Engaged Alumni Roundtables Event on January 17th. An opportunity for students of all backgrounds to network with accomplished alumni, this event illuminated how NU academics and extracurricular opportunities have fostered diverse career paths across and within various fields of interest.

    Of the nineteen alumni present at the event, six had participated on IPD study abroad programs and three of those six had global health minors during undergrad. Benjamin Harris attended both Public Health in Chile and Contemporary Brazil, Yogesh Khanal and Kay Kim participated in Public Health in South Africa, and Brenna Rosenberg went on Global Healthcare Technologies in South Africa. Exploring a different part of the world, John Romankiewicz embarked upon Science and Engineering Research in China and Navita Sahai enrolled in the Public Health in Mexico program. Since studying abroad, each of these young professionals has chosen a different career path. At the Civically Engaged Alumni Roundtables, they represented three sectors in the public interest: Health/Medicine, Science/Technology, and Global/International Work.

    Yogesh Khanal (WCAS ’07), a prospective doctor of internal medicine, and Benjamin Harris (WCAS ’10), a health analyst at Erie Family Health Center, recounted the experiences that had impacted their divergent trajectories in the health field during the Health/Medicine Roundtable. Both pointed to travel abroad, which gave them practical knowledge of fieldwork in both clinical settings and public health. But while Yogesh desires to treat individuals, Benjamin opts to study health outcomes at the population level.

    On advice to students pursuing medicine, Yogesh asserted: “Make sure they have explored all possibilities. My interests have continued to develop and change and so keeping an open mind to all those possibilities is always worthwhile.” Benjamin similarly suggested keeping an open mind, but for a different reason: “You don’t know everything right now and you’ve got a lot to learn. A lot of your talents will be developed later on.” It is clear that for these health professionals, exploring and actively pursuing knowledge and skill-building opportunities in the United States and globally has been pivotal in their young but fruitful careers.

    In the Science/Technology Roundtable, John Romankiewicz (McCormick ’06) of the China Energy Group at Lawrence Berkeley Research Laboratory discussed his internationally geared focus on clean energy development in the U.S. and China. To complement his environmental engineering track, Brenna Rosenberg (McCormick ’09) of the US Department of Defense touched on how her past clinical experiences led her to become a biomedical engineer, conducting studies on traumatic injuries at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland.

    Reflecting on his undergraduate studies, John emphasized language and intercultural study as an important component of a science and technology career. He declared, “I encourage students to go abroad. It was such a formative experience for me and opened my eyes to a whole different set of things that I hadn’t seen before, especially for engineering majors that don’t take time to study language… Having learned the language I was able to get in such closer touch with China and Chinese people.” Brenna likewise expressed that creating relationships with professionals across the world is a vital experience for personal development. “Through talking to them you really understand where technology fits into real life, into real settings- and that’s something at NU… we don’t have an appreciation for nor an understanding of really.”

    Like John and Brenna, Kay Kim (WCAS ’07) and Navita Sahai (WCAS ’09) expounded upon complementary but distinctive professional tracks within the umbrella term of Global/International Work. Kay has spent her life living and working in different countries around the world; these experiences helped land her a position as the Resource Development Director of Global Peace Connect, a nonprofit connecting rural communities with development initiatives. Navita Sahai is currently pursuing a master’s degree in public health at the Columbia Mailman School of Public Health. She just returned from a six-month stint in Kigali, Rwanda aimed at reducing gender-based violence and previously completed a three-month USAID fellowship in Cambodia.

    Kay and Navita gave many pointers about finding meaningful work in the international arena, even if one is unsure about the next steps after graduation. While Navita advocated signing up for various nonprofit newsletters to gain insight into the various opportunities available in specific sectors, Kay suggested that keeping abreast of international news is crucial to being a valuable company asset. Both also encouraged learning a second language, saying that it was essential for gaining opportunities across the world.

    From their discussion, it became clear that international work requires a commitment to networking and a broad background with specific interests. Kay said, “After graduating Northwestern I didn’t have a clue about what I wanted to do.” However, she added, “ I always knew I wanted to work in a place where I could make a social impact.” This mindset seemed common amongst the students at the session, to which Navita suggested: “Be very multidisciplinary…If you can do a little bit of everything sometimes that can be a big benefit.” Kay’s professional background is in finance while Navita’s is in public health; because they had focal skills which influenced their outside pursuits, they were able to gain positions within their fields of interest but also explore other facets of nonprofit work through their experiences abroad.

    Undoubtedly there are many takeaways from this event. Network, travel, build a diverse skill set, learn a second language, and ultimately be open to opportunities outside of your comfort zone and field of interest. As Brenna thoughtfully expressed: “See the world. Realize that seeing the world doesn’t just mean going somewhere really far; seeing the world could mean walking across the street and understanding that people have a very different life from you. “ She continued, “Open your eyes and try to get out of the shell of standard experiences.” This is something all of these incredible alums have in common; they have taken risks, explored new worlds, and are building a unique legacy for themselves. Each of these young professionals is constantly delving into new opportunities and weaving their diverse experiences together into a fulfilling and exciting career.